Pathogens in Gardens

As any gardener knows many garden plants are prone to disease. Gardens can be a great place to find pathogens, both on cultivated plants and weeds. For pathogens on weeds look at the page on urban pathogens.

Snowdrops Galanthus

Snowdrop White Mould Ramularia septata

Symptoms on a leaf — look for withered, greyish leaf tips.
Up close the white tufts of conidia are visible.
Conidia under high magnification. Unfortunately this is from before I got good at microscopy!

Common on the host in parks and gardens. Look for withered leaf tips on which are found tiny white conidia in tufts.

European distribution of Ramularia septata via GBIF.



Mahonia Berberis aquifolium

Mahonia rust Cumminsiella mirabillisima

Teliospores under ×400 magnification.

Very common on the host in gardens. Brown telia and uredinia are formed on the underside of the leaf, with red discolouration around them. It also sometimes forms orange aecia.

European distribution of Cumminsiella mirabilissima via GBIF.



Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus

Snowberry Powdery Mildew Erysiphe symphoricarpi

Extremely common on the host in gardens. Look for thin white patches on the leaves, sometimes distorting them slightly.

European distribution of Erysiphe symphoricarpi via GBIF.



Evergreen Spindle Euonymus japonicus

Evergreen Spindle Powdery Mildew Erysiphe euonymicola

Extremely common on the host in gardens. Look for felty white patches on the leaves, sometimes distorting and yellowing them slightly.

European distribution of Erysiphe euonymicola via GBIF.



Hebe Veronica sect. Hebe

There are several different leaf spot fungi on Hebe. They are difficult to distinguish. Microscopy is essential as you need to look at the size and colour of the conidia. I have only included the two most common species here.

For a full assessment of different leaf spots on Hebe see Wu, W., Sutton, B. C., & Gange, A. C. (1996). Revision of Septoria species on Hebe and Veronica and description of Kirramyces hebes sp. Nov. Mycological Research, 100(10), 1207–1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80182-1. Note that Kirramyces hebes is a synonym of Pseudophaeophleospora atkinsonii.

Pseudophaeophleospora atkinsonii

On Veronica salicifolia.
Conidia under ×400.

This wonderfully named leaf spot fungus is common in gardens, especially on Veronica salicifolia. It forms brown leaf spots with black pycnidia which contain green-brown conidia.

Synonym: Kirramyces hebes W.Wu, B.Sutton & Gange 1996.

European distribution of Pseudophaeophleospora atkinsonii via GBIF.


Septoria exotica

Symptoms on Veronica × franciscana.
Conidia under ×400 magnification.

White leaf spots with thin, colourless conidia. Somewhat common, especially on Veronica × franciscana.

European distribution of Septoria exotica via GBIF.


Undescribed Peronospora

Symptoms on Veronica
?salicifolia
.
Symptoms on Veronica × franciscana.
Conidiophores on Veronica × franciscana.

It is reasonably common to find Peronospora on Hebe, particularly on Veronica × franciscana. None of these are described, and on iNaturalist they should be recorded as complex Peronospora grisea along with other undescribed Peronospora infecting Veronica.



Roses Rosa

Rose Powdery Mildew Podosphaera pannosa

On Rosa rugosa.

Fairly common. Look for mildewed, sometimes distorted leaves.

European distribution of Podosphaera pannosa via GBIF.